Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Importance of Interpersonal Communication - 1186 Words

------------------------------------------------- The Impact of Interpersonal Communication for Startup Business in TANRI ABENG UNIVERSITY ------------------------------------------------- English for Academic Purpose Naimy Zam Zam / Corporate Communication / 13.013 Abstract This research proposal contains the analysis about interpersonal communication in startup business The Impact of Interpersonal Communication in Startup Businesses Introduction These days, there are so many startup businesses in the world. But only few of them can survive for long time. What makes them survive? In business, the factors that make the businesses survive are not only the capital, the organizational structure or else. Good interpersonal†¦show more content†¦If you do not have the ability to have interpersonal skills then you will struggle to express any feelings or emotions with people as well as empathize with various situations. If you are working in an environment where you are required to interact with colleagues and customers on a daily basis, then you need to have good interpersonal skills. This is especially important with customers because you have to show them that you have a friendly nature and can understand their frustrations if theyre experiencing a problem or making a request. It is also a good skill to have when you are speaking with your colleagues because if you come across as cold and uninterested then you may receive negative feedback. Research’s Contribution Communication skill is required in order to make the communication runs smoothly. Unfortunately, not everyone has communication skills. Many people who communicate only rely on their daily communication style. They consider ways of communication that they use is correct. Sadly, if we observe the process of the communication, there are still a lot of mistakes in communicating. This research is expected to be useful to students of TANRI ABENG UNIVERSITY that own startup business as a guidance to: build harmony relationship with customers, investors or venture capitalists, and among partners. Research Methodology A. Type of Study In order to prove this research, researcher will use exploratory method accompaniedShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Interpersonal Communication996 Words   |  4 PagesTaking this Interpersonal Communication course has opened my eyes to the importance of effective communication as it relates to relationships. The information that I’ve learned has inspired me to take a deeper look into how I communicate with my husband. It has also provided an understanding regarding the differences in how he and I communicate. The communication style that I use is expressive, the style he uses is instrumental. He also interprets communication different than myself. I ve also noticedRead MoreThe Importance Of Interpersonal Communication1480 Words   |  6 PagesSince this process is ongoing and always changing, when we enter an interpersonal communication exchange, we are entering an event with no definable beginning or ending, and one that is irreversible. An important piece of interpersonal co mmunication to consider is that the words said to one another are final and cannot be simply â€Å"taken back†. This is known as the principle of irreversibility which means that what we say to others cannot be reversed. Unfortunately, life does not come with a remoteRead MoreThe Importance Of Interpersonal Communication1741 Words   |  7 Pages(2013) defines interpersonal communication as â€Å"person-to-person conversation; it’s an exchange that occurs through dialogue between two people or through discussion among several, with participation by everyone involved.† (p. 134). Because interpersonal communication involves two or more individuals, it stands vital for manager to hold the skill of listening. It is this authors supposition that if a manager is willing to make a conscious effort to improve this major communication skill, then theirRead MoreThe Importance Of Interpersonal Communication1316 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is vital to the survival of humanity. Without communication, people tend towards insanity, desperately craving human interaction. Yet many, including myself, are uninterested in learning the ways of communication: how it works, how to communicate well, and how to listen well. Interpersonal communication is â€Å"†¦a transactional process involving participants who occupy different environments and create meaning and relationships through the exchange of messages,† (Adler 12). CommunicationRead MoreImportance Of Interpersonal Communication1539 Words   |  7 Pages Interpersonal communication is a face-to-face interaction, something we all do in our daily lives. Even though everyone communicates, we all do it differently and at different degrees of experiences. Not everyone will be perfectionists at communicating and socializing, but there is always room for improvement to slowly build your way up and become more efficient and competent. If you are anything like me, I consider myself an advanced communicator under certain circumstances. I tend to communicateRead MoreThe Importance Of Interpersonal Communication1038 Words   |  5 PagesInterpersonal communication can be seen everywhere is vas locations, and is needed for relationships and the idea of yourself. In life, communication becomes very vital in continuing and maintaining these relationships, and having the ability at a competent level is a necessity.   When it comes to communication you’re either good at it or not as good, but there is always room for improvement. Interpersonal communication skills are learned behaviors that can be improved through knowledge, practiceRead MoreThe Importance Of Interpersonal Communication1091 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever taken into consideration how your intrapersonal communication has an impact on your interpersonal communication? Our interpersonal communication is communication that strives us to create and maintain relationships with others in our life. My inte rpersonal communication is solely based on my self-concept, self-image, how I perceive myself, my bad and good qualities, and my non-verbal communication. My expectations about myself or my self-concept influences how I communicate with othersRead MoreThe Importance Of Interpersonal Communication1032 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication is the behaviours, whether they be verbal or non-verbal, that one individual perceives from another (Judith Dwyer, 2016). The efficient communication between a sender and receiver plays a crucial role between organisations and personal use as it allows us as communicators, to comprehend the fundamentals and processes which flow from the sender, to the receiver to ensure a dynamic and clear communication is achieved. Effective communication plays a crucial role in the delivering of messagesRead MoreThe Importance of Studying Interpersonal Communication913 Words   |  4 PagesInterpersonal communication is an important day-to-day life skill that many people may go their entire life without formally learning about. Interpersonal communication is the communication between two or more people who are sendin g and receiving verbal or nonverbal language back and forth. The opportunity to study it at a college level is very important in that it can give you a more refined insight into how it works without needing to breeze over or amend certain segments for the audience. WithoutRead MoreThe Art Of Communication : The Importance Of Interpersonal Communication1933 Words   |  8 Pagesaudiences. Thru these spectators, we become reliant on each other, to unfold the world around us. We all learn the art of communication through an overlapping set of conceptual elements. It’s a story as old as time; as our existence evolves, so does the way we communicate. Hence the ever-growing grey area of rhetoric and its tendency of it turning 50 shades darker. Since, communication is a multifaceted process, there are bound to be breakdowns along the way. Specifically, how an individual chooses

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Sociocultural Theory And Social Rules - 1726 Words

When looking at sociocultural factors one is faced with a variety of models that attempt to provide a social explanation of how language is acquired. This includes an examination of such influences as the social characteristics of the setting and the learner and the social rules for second language use. While typically associated with these models, Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, which is based in his study of psychology, does not attempt to use culture to explain how language is acquired. Instead, Vygotsky identifies the relationship between language and culture as a dynamic, reciprocal and constantly evolving experience whereby language and culture are constituted in and of each other. Lev Semenovich Vygotsky developed what is now called The Sociocultural Theory in Russia during the 1920s and 1930s. The core of his idea was that it is the interaction between people and their surroundings that results in deeper human development. Central to his belief was the important role community plays in helping humans, especially children, progress and integrate in their social environment. While often represented as a complete concept, Vygotsky was still investigating and testing many of his theories when he died suddenly in 1934. His book, Thought and Language, originally published the year of his death came under widespread criticism and was not translated into English until 1962. In the 1980s, Vygotsky’s works gained wider audiences after being republished in Russia andShow MoreRelatedSociocultural Theory Of Second Language Acquisition994 Words   |  4 Pages The sociocultural theory of second language acquisition has provided me with the strongest reasons for reconsidering my previous views on second language learning. Vygotsky proposed a sociocultural theory that is very influential within the field of second language learning. The focus was on the idea that all learning is primarily social. The connections between people and the sociocultural context in which they interact with one another are crucial. Through interaction in shared experiences newRead MoreCritical Discourse Analysis ( Cda )1507 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen further developed on the basis of Discourse Analysis (DA) since 1970s. The insights have been expanded into a broader range of social, cultural, psychological and political practices. It is regarded as the textual study aiming to elucidate the abuses of power residing in the texts by analyzing linguistic/semiotic remarks in accordance with the existing (social, political, cultural, etc.) contexts in which those texts circulate (Wodak: 2001, 1-2; Fairclough: 1995; Huckin, Andrus, and Clary-Lemon:Read MoreContemporary Approaches Of Psychology And How They Interpret Drug Use897 Words   |  4 Pagesin Psychology and how they Interpret Drug Use The seven contemporary approaches or theories in psychology include Biological, Behavioral Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Cognitive, Evolutionary, Sociocultural. These seven contemporary approaches allow us to interpret the behavior of individuals. Each perspective makes certain assumptions about human behavior. For this analysis we will review the behavioral and sociocultural approaches in psychology and compare how they interpret drug use. THe BehavioralRead MoreSociocultural Theory And The Cultural Construction1486 Words   |  6 PagesSociocultural theory, education is a process of social integration of the individual, which it means that during this process the individuals receiving and accepting the norm of society which is part of the cultural construction, according to Lev Vygotsky. As sociocultural theory is a theory that human learning and cognitive development is a social process possibly by social interaction with culture and society. It has been highlighted in the news article â€Å"China’s WW2 Remembrance: ‘Patriotic Education’Read MoreLanguage Is A Multifaceted Phenomenon That Has Been Given1483 Words   |  6 PagesLanguage is a multifaceted phenomenon that has been given many definitions over time. It can be viewed cognitively, as simply a set of grammatical rules by which we ‘correctly’ speak and write. Language may also be viewed as a material object in the form of l etters, books and audio recordings, or as a set of social conventions shared by a group (Gee Hayes, 2011). However, what all of these view points have in common is its purpose to communicate, interact and connect with the people and world aroundRead MoreSocial And Cultural Factors Have A Significant Influence1680 Words   |  7 Pages Social and cultural factors have a significant influence on the way a child interprets and views language. Language is a form of behaviour, a series of cultural and social practices that should be seen as appropriate (or not appropriate) for a given context (Green 2006). We could describe language as a set of conventions or rules that have been developed over time to provide communication and speech between one another. Not only is language important to society but specifically to education andRead MoreThe Cultural Point Of View942 Words   |  4 Pageshuman behavior. The social/cultural point of view otherwise called sociocultural, is one method used to grasp why people act the way they do. This method looks to comprehend human behavior and identity improvement by inspecting the standards of the social gatherings and subgroups in which the individual is a part of. (Nevid, 2003) These principles are regularly unwritten rules that assist to direct a person’s activities. Race a nd ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, social class, family conventionsRead MoreGender Stereotypes Should Not Be Taught Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesand develop a sense of worthlessness and lack of self-confidence when not conforming to those gender stereotypes. These stereotypes can have many negative impacts on children, of which becoming masculinist or feminist is one. Based on the social learning theory by Albert Bandura (1961), individuals acquire information through observational learning where people learn by watching and imitating models. Yet, for children to do so, there should be attention – where the individual must first pay attentionRead MoreI Loved Learning About Locke And His Philosophy747 Words   |  3 Pagesand that can’t happen if we don’t help them overcome their fears. We can’t rush them into anything though, we need to take small steps and just work with them. The fourth point was Rules, which had two rules that we should follow. The first rule is to be a good role model because children learn from example. The second rule is instead of issuing commands, practice the desired behavior that you want to see with the children (Crane pg 10). The fifth point is the Children’s Special Chara cteristics whichRead MoreEssay on The Value of Play1370 Words   |  6 PagesThere are numerous theories of play and countless theorists, from Freud and Spencer to Piaget and Vygotsky, who have studied play in relation to what it is and what it does for the child. This essay will outline the definition and value of play and the importance of how it can foster the child’s learning in regards to these theorists who studied the effects in great detail. It will discuss the how the environments constructed by educators can impact play and the theories of learning relating to the

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Feminist Criminological Theories Gender and Crime

Question: Discuss about the Feminist Criminological Theories Gender and Crime. Answer: Introduction: Criminology has always been among the most male-centric study areas and a huge fraction of research and theories was based on male criminality reassert. At the time women were considered, they have been represented in stereotypical and negative manner that centers on the individuals drawback to hold on to the old theories of suitable behavior of women (Belknap 2014).. The topic tries to highlight the initiations to control the crime prevention for women in public places and tries to find solutions to regulate the public places so that the women feel safe in public. The essay will centre on appearances of feminist criminology and will try to find out whether promotions against sexual violence against women in public places is effective and how it is helpful in improving the women safety in public places. Feminist Criminology Scope Lavis and Walker (2013) revealed that it is clear that a male does not get involved in crime far more crimes, particularly the ones are considered vital within criminology in comparison to women. Such focus was in the part because of the association of criminology with the corrections and legislative systems. Research of Renzetti (2013) indicated that the field advanced in part in order to enhance understanding of the reasons for which people conduct crimes so that policies can be developed for decreasing crimes. Previous research indicated that women commit lesser crimes however, they also get involved in crimes those remain of decreased interest to the ones focus on regarding safety of public. Feminist criminology is deemed to include a range of methodologies and theoretical perspectives that considers the ways in which gender improves experiences focusing on scholarly inquiry. This centres on an array of concerns associated with crime and women encompassing theoretical description s of crime, responses related with female offending, programming within prisons for women, women workers within the area regarding corrections and particular requirements of female prisoners (Chancer 2016). Criminology Theories from Perspective of Feminism Feminist criminologists has incorporated distinct perspectives and the extremely important of those served as feminist initiative to theory mainstream criminology, socialists theory of feminism, feminist theory pathways and the current advancement that includes inter-sectionalist or multiple marginalities theories (Renzetti 2013). Mainstream theories and feminist criminology: Among the mainstream theories, stain theory has been disapprove of by the feminist criminologists for such consideration on economical objectives and their consideration regarding the way personal relationships might contribute to criminality. Additionally, life course theories might provide a chance for investigation that is gendered on female criminality. Such theory along with considering the factors vital in the emergence of criminal intention and also investigates the chances that might alter the ways from immoral to non-criminal. Socialist feminist criminology Feminist criminologist scholarship as resulted in efforts of including a better understanding of the experiences on both females and males. A great focus has been on manner in which certain structures of capitalism shapes both females and males experiences (DeKeseredy 2015). A theory was laid out that intended to explain several types of crimes related to both females and males and stated that an individual cannot ignore the social structure or the relationships based on gender within any real explanations regarding criminal act. Such theory has stated that certain lower class along with males within minority group is involved in crimes on the street due to its opportunities those are blocked. Critically discussing the public place experience of women and girl: The criminological and sociological studies have demonstrated the fact that the women and girl are most exposed to attacks when they are in public place. Some groups reduce the exposure to the risk in the public place by adjusting their behavior to the fear. It is analyzed by Tripathi (2014), with greater precision about the tactics that women use to reconcile about moving in public place. Women develop strategies of self-exclusion or avoidance with regard to public place. Women have got the feeling that they are more authorized to go to certain places and their presence is less allowed in others. Women expose themselves to the danger of violence if they are overstepping the spatial boundaries. The risk in mind of women in conjured during night and darkness in the public place. The social dimension of night in the public place causes the women to be apprehensive. Women have a thinking of danger of being attacked in the public place if they walk through after certain hours according t o some criminologist. Women and girls are vulnerable to sexual crime in the public place. Walby, Towers and Francis (2014) has found it that most of the women and girls have at least once experience harassment of sexual nature in the public place in the course of their life. Such harassment can be in the form of sexist remarks being made, being followed, finding oneself in the presence exhibitionist, having insulted or being groped. If the women experience this, rather act then the feeling of being their physical vulnerable increases. Women walking alone in public place after certain hours come with the reminder of being a victim of social violence and verbal harassment. The feeling of fear of women and girls in public place and then violence that women face does not need to be perpetrated not in the extreme form at least. The administrative statistics is not considered a good way of approaching as the statistics only include cases of violence that is reported to police and it does not include any aggressive behavior that women undergo in the public place. Women in countries such as France fear that their personal safety in the public place during night is low as compared to other countries such as Canada. Public place is occupied by both the genders but the fear of women restricts their nighttime mobility in the public place. The fear and the avoidance of public place during night does seems to have connection in that and there is a need to explore mode detail on the expression of fears and the effects on behaviors (Naffine 2015). Future direction on study: The research should take into account the different types of violence arousing in public places against women and girls and the future direction of the study tries to find new and innovative methods to educate the society about the effects of women harassment in public and tries to reduce such activities through promotional campaigns (Naffine 2014). The study needs to aware the women that they need to go out in public and lead their normal life, eliminating their fear so that they gain courage in their mind to face any sorts of violence in public. The government needs to bring in serious and harsh laws against the crime and violence over girls and women in public and even at home so that the society has a fear in their mind the level of violence deceases. Research Distribution to the Debate and suggestions for future direction of the research The research undertaken to evaluate the level of violence and crime in the public spaces over women shows that, crime level in public places over women are increasing at an alarming rate. The research is helpful in highlighting the essential debatable points on this topic. The research underlines criminology scope among feminists that arises mainly due to the continuous pressure and fear among women of going out in public. This fear creates a psychological change among them and many feminists become strong and aggressive and move towards criminology in order to exert their power over the society (Chesney-Lind and Morash 2013). The other topic of debate of the research tries to highlight is the perspective of women on criminology and violence. It is seen that feminists have a fear over the criminology aspect of the society and therefore, they are afraid to go out at night and in public spaces. Women feel that they more prone to violence when they are in public rather than at home. The increase in violence has generally been high due to the difference in the cultures and attitudes among the people and the lack of education among them. The rise in the awareness through the research program will reduce the public violence over women. The research program has even created feminist structure models that show the level of violence taking place over women in public spaces. This theory tries to reveal the position of the women within the society and their effects on criminal activities within the society. The above study reveals that the topic under discussions is of primary importance as the violence over girls and women affect the society very badly and stimulates a fear in the mind among the women. Therefore, the focus of the research community needs to shift towards the exploration and assessment of woman-centered program and in depth analysis of concerned areas (Xie, Heimer and Lauritsen 2012). The study needs to concentrate on attending the women who have been undeserved by criminal justice system. The researchers even need to undertake complex evaluations of modern practices and other forms of coordinated responses that try to answer the individual needs of the victim. Finally, the researchers even need to find new substitutes and alternatives that will guide and support the women who have been harassed and have not been given justice by the court. The government along with other social communities need to bring in harsh laws against women violence and promotions to aware the society about the ill-effects of such activities need to be distributed so that the society can understand the adverse effects. The research therefore, by illuminating the debatable topics finds out the key areas that need attention and the future path, which needs to be taken in order to improve the women safety in the society. Reference List Belknap, J., 2014.The invisible woman: Gender, crime, and justice. Nelson Education. Chancer, L.S., 2016. Introduction to Special 10th Anniversary Issue of Feminist Criminology Is Criminology Still Male Dominated?. Chesney-Lind, M. and Morash, M., 2013. Transformative feminist criminology: A critical re-thinking of a discipline.Critical Criminology,21(3), pp.287-304. Chesney-Lind, M. and Pasko, L. eds., 2012.Girls, women, and crime: selected readings. Sage Publications. DeKeseredy, W.S., 2015. New directions in feminist understandings of rural crime.Journal of Rural Studies,39, pp.180-187. Lavis, V. and Walker, T., 2013. A contemporary reflection on feminist criminology: whose side are we on?.Values in criminology and community justice, p.57. Naffine, N., 2014.Feminism and criminology. John Wiley Sons. Naffine, N., 2015.Female crime: The construction of women in criminology(Vol. 3). Routledge. Newburn, T. and Stanko, E.A., 2013.Just boys doing business?: men, masculinities and crime. Routledge. Renzetti, C, M., 2013. Feminist Criminology. Taylor Francis. Smart, C., 2013.Women, Crime and Criminology (Routledge Revivals): A Feminist Critique. Routledge. Straus, M.A., 2014. Addressing violence by female partners is vital to prevent or stop violence against women evidence from the multisite batterer intervention evaluation.Violence against women,20(7), pp.889-899. Tripathi, B,. 2014. Feminist Criminology: Some Reflections. The Journal of Legal Awareness. 9(1), pp. 1-6. Walby, S., Towers, J. and Francis, B., 2014. Mainstreaming domestic and gender?based violence into sociology and the criminology of violence.The sociological review,62(S2), pp.187-214. Xie, M., Heimer, K. and Lauritsen, J.L., 2012. Violence against women in US metropolitan areas: Changes in women's status and risk, 19802004.Criminology,50(1), pp.105-143.